Formula |
CAS |
NiO4S |
10101-97-0 |
CAS: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number
Background
Nickel is a lustrous white, hard, ferromagnetic metal used widely for electroplating
and making alloys. Nickel is added to alloys to increases resistance to
corrosion, wear, and abrasion.
Nickel sensitivity is usually acquired nonoccupationally from jewelry,
especially from earrings and other metal objects on clothing.
The dimethylglyoxime test is a simple at-home-test for detecting nickel
in metallic objects. Stainless steel containing nickel usually does not
produce nickel dermatitis because the alloy binds the nickel so firmly
that sweat cannot liberate nickel salts.
Synonyms
Nickel sulfate
Nickel sulfate hexahydrate
Niccolum suIfuricum
Uses
Batteries
Coins, keys, key chains
Costume jewelry (especially earrings, silver and white gold)
Eyeglass frames
Machinery parts
Metal parts of furniture
Metal-cutting fluids and coolants
Nickel plating for alloys such as new silver, Chinese silver, and German
silver
Orthopedic plates
Tools, utensils, and instruments
Watches
Wearing apparel (snaps, zippers, buttons, etc.)
Cross-Reactions
Unusual Reactions
Airborne contact dermatitis
Erythema multiforme-like eruption
Immunologic contact urticaria
Food
reaction
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86.
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87.
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88.
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89.
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93.
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|
95.
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|
96.
|
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1983. 9(2): p. 140-3.
|
97.
|
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|
98.
|
Hansen, K.S., Occupational dermatoses in hospital cleaning women.
Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5): p. 343-51.
|
99.
|
Kaaber, K., et al., Treatment of nickel dermatitis with Antabuse;
a double blind study. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(4): p. 297-9.
|
100.
|
Kaaber, K., K.E. Sjolin, and T. Menne, Elbow eruptions in nickel
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|
101.
|
Landwehr, A.J. and W.G. van Ketel, Pompholyx after implantation
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102.
|
Lombardi, P., P. Campolmi, and A. Sertoli, Lichenoid dermatitis
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103.
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Mathur, A.K., Occupational dermatitis and absorption in a metal
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104.
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Menne, T. and N.V. Holm, Nickel allergy in a female twin population.
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105.
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Menne, T. and N.V. Holm, Hand eczema in nickel-sensitive female
twins. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Contact Dermatitis,
1983. 9(4): p. 289-96.
|
106.
|
Rystedt, I. and T. Fischer, Relationship between nickel and
cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(3):
p. 195-200.
|
107.
|
Veien, N.K., et al., Oral challenge with metal salts. (II).
Various types of eczema. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5): p.
407-10.
|
108.
|
Veien, N.K., et al., Oral challenge with metal salts. (I).
Vesicular patch-test-negative hand eczema. Contact Dermatitis, 1983. 9(5):
p. 402-6.
|
109.
|
Andersen, K.E., N. Hjorth, and T. Menne, The baboon syndrome:
systemically-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis,
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110.
|
Barber, K.A. and E. Cronin, Patch and photopatch testing in
chronic actinic dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(2):
p. 69-73.
|
111.
|
Fischer, T., et al., Nickel release from ear piercing kits
and earrings. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(1): p. 39-41.
|
112.
|
Fischer, T., et al., Contact sensitivity to nickel in white
gold. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(1): p. 23-4.
|
113.
|
Fischer, T. and H. Maibach, Recovery of nickel sulphate from
a standard patch test. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(2): p. 134
|
114.
|
Fischer, T. and H. Maibach, Amount of nickel applied with a
standard patch test. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(5): p. 285-7.
|
115.
|
Kalimo, K. and K. Lammintausta, 24 and 48 h allergen exposure
in patch testing. Comparative study with 11 common contact allergens and
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116.
|
Lantinga, H., J.P. Nater, and P.J. Coenraads, Prevalence, incidence
and course of eczema on the hands and forearms in a sample of the general
population. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(3): p. 135-9.
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117.
|
Moller, H., Attempts to induce contact allergy to nickel in
the mouse. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(2): p. 65-8.
|
118.
|
Nebenfuhrer, L., et al., Sources of nickel allergy in Budapest.
Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(2): p. 116-7.
|
119.
|
Olerud, J.E., et al., Presumptive nickel dermatitis from hemodialysis.
Archives of Dermatology, 1984. 120(8): p. 1066-8.
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120.
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Pevny, I., M. Brennenstuhl, and G. Razinskas, Patch testing
in children (II). Results and case reports. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(5):
p. 302-10.
|
121.
|
Rudzki, E., et al., Atopic disease and allergic contact dermatitis.
Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(1): p. 44.
|
122.
|
Spiechowicz, E., et al., Oral exposure to a nickel-containing
dental alloy of persons with hypersensitive skin reactions to nickel.
Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(4): p. 206-11.
|
123.
|
van Ketel, W.G. and D.P. Bruynzeel, Chelating effect of EDTA
on nickel. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(5): p. 311-4.
|
124.
|
van Loon, L.A., et al., Contact stomatitis and dermatitis to
nickel and palladium. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 11(5): p. 294-7.
|
125.
|
Ziegler, V. and H. Hohndorf, Animal experiments with nickel-chromium-molybdenum
implants. Contact Dermatitis, 1984. 10(5): p. 314.
|
126.
|
Cavelier, C., J. Foussereau, and M. Massin, Nickel allergy:
analysis of metal clothing objects and patch testing to metal samples.
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127.
|
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reactions at old patch sites in nickel allergy. Acta Dermato-Venereologica,
1985. 65(4): p. 298-304.
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128.
|
Edman, B., Sites of contact dermatitis in relationship to particular
allergens. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(3): p. 129-35.
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129.
|
Ferguson, J., J.H. Gibbs, and J.S. Beck, Lymphocyte subsets
and Langerhans cells in allergic and irritant patch test reactions: histometric
studies. Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 13(3): p. 166-74.
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130.
|
Fischer, T. and H. Maibach, Aluminium in Finn chambers reacts
with cobalt and nickel salts in patch test materials. Contact Dermatitis,
1985. 12(4): p. 200-2.
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131.
|
Fischer, T. and I. Rystedt, False-positive, follicular and
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132.
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133.
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134.
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Gammelgaard, B. and J.R. Andersen, Nickel in tap water.
Contact Dermatitis, 1985. 12(2): p. 123.
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135.
|
Goitre, M., et al., Contact psychodermatitis. Contact Dermatitis,
1985. 13(4): p. 270.
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136.
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